HolyCoast: I Think the Supreme Court Missed This One
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Monday, May 17, 2010

I Think the Supreme Court Missed This One

I was out driving when I heard the story of this Supreme Court decision and frankly I think they got it wrong:
The Supreme Court ruled Monday that federal officials can indefinitely hold inmates considered "sexually dangerous" after their prison terms are complete.

The high court in a 7-2 judgment reversed a lower court decision that said Congress overstepped its authority in allowing indefinite detentions of considered "sexually dangerous."

"The statute is a 'necessary and proper' means of exercising the federal authority that permits Congress to create federal criminal laws, to punish their violation, to imprison violators, to provide appropriately for those imprisoned and to maintain the security of those who are not imprisoned but who may be affected by the federal imprisonment of others," said Justice Stephen Breyer, writing the majority opinion.

President George W. Bush in 2006 signed the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act, which authorized the civil commitment of sexually dangerous federal inmates.

The act, named after the son of "America's Most Wanted" television host John Walsh, was challenged by four men who served prison terms ranging from three to eight years for possession of child pornography or sexual abuse of a minor. Their confinement was supposed to end more than two years ago, but prison officials said there would be a risk of sexually violent conduct or child molestation if they were released.

A fifth man who also was part of the legal challenge was charged with child sex abuse but declared incompetent to stand trial.

The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Richmond, Va., ruled last year that Congress overstepped its authority when it enacted a law allowing the government to hold indefinitely people who are considered "sexually dangerous."

But "we conclude that the Constitution grants Congress legislative power sufficient to enact" this law, Breyer said....

Justice Clarence Thomas dissented from the court's judgment, saying Congress can only pass laws that deal with the federal powers listed in the Constitution.

Nothing in the Constitution "expressly delegates to Congress the power to enact a civil commitment regime for sexually dangerous persons, nor does any other provision in the Constitution vest Congress or the other branches of the federal government with such a power," Thomas said.

Thomas was joined in part on his dissent by Justice Antonin Scalia.
I've got to go with Scalia and Thomas on this one. Nobody wants to see dangerous sexual predators out on the street, but I also don't want to see people held beyond the time the courts ruled for their punishment. There needs to be some other mechanism by which a person can be committed for psychological problems.

The fear is that this same policy by start being applied to other afflictions. Maybe you're a kleptomaniac and will steal again once released. Maybe you have a history of throwing things at passing cars or setting fires.

Or perhaps you're a conservative.  How long until some liberal judge declares that a mental illness?

I don't like the slippery slope down which this is taking us.

1 comment:

Nightingale said...

So it's OK to hold citizen criminals indefinitely, but not the Gitmo Gang?

Hmmmm....